Established by colonizers in 1777, Burke County, Georgia was ultimately developed by enslaved laborers who made the area one of the main cotton-producing regions of the south before the Civil War. Shell Bluff is a rural, farming-class community in Burke County whose current population is 51 percent Black and living downwind and downstream from the Savannah River Site (SRS), a nuclear weapons plant across the Savannah River, and nuclear power Plant Vogtle, which is currently expanding from two to four working reactors. 

Georgia WAND began tracking activities and found that SRS and Vogtle have been contaminating the community’s groundwater for decades. Tritium and plutonium production and radioactive waste dumped in unlined trenches at SRS, coupled with regular waste releases at Vogtle, contributed to the toxification of Shell Bluff which has been called, “Georgia’s own Flint water crisis.”

We approach our work in Burke County i.e. Shell Bluff using an intersectional analysis grounded in the experience of working-class women of color. This approach is critical to a region steeped in a history of exploitation and neglect.  Communities of color are shouldering the brunt of public health and environmental impacts of the energy industry’s reckless and harmful practices. Access to clean drinking water is not just a privilege for the wealthy - it’s a basic human right. 


Learn more about water pollution in southern Georgia:

 

Shell Bluff, Georgia:

In the early 2000’s, we began focusing our work. We met Annie Laura Howard Stephens, a community leader in East Georgia who cultivated the relationship between Georgia WAND and the local community of Shell Bluff.

Shell Bluff is a rural, farming-class community in Burke County whose population is 51% Black and living downwind and downstream from the Savannah River Site (SRS), a nuclear weapons plant across the Savannah river in South Carolina, and nuclear power Plant Vogtle, which is currently expanding from two to four working reactors.

We began tracking activities at the sites and found that SRS and Vogtle were contaminating the community for decades. Tritium and plutonium production and radioactive waste dumped in unlined trenches at SRS, coupled with regular releases at Vogtle, contributed to the toxification of Shell Bluff. We approach our work using an intersectional analysis grounded in the experience of working-class women of color working to address the toxicity of their local environment.